{"id":1283,"date":"2024-07-14T04:11:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T04:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2024-08-24T11:14:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T11:14:51","slug":"constitutional-development-in-nepal-its-analytical-review-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0967) [\u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221;]"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6\" >\u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_Broad_Definition_of_a_Constitution\" >\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Broad Definition of a Constitution)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_Narrow_Definition_of_a_Constitution\" >\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Narrow Definition of a Constitution)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE\" >\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b ? (\u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" >\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E2%80%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E2%80%9D\" >\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0924 \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE\" >\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1283\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97-%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD\" >\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0968, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096d)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6\"><\/span>\u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_Broad_Definition_of_a_Constitution\"><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Broad Definition of a Constitution)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u092d\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\/\u0938\u092e\u094d\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0941 (conventions), \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f (judicial decisions) \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942 (legislative practices) \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964\u00a0 \u092f\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (structure, functions, and limits of a political entity) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 (\u0924\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0947) \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (fundamental principles), \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (norms) \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b (rules) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_Narrow_Definition_of_a_Constitution\"><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Narrow Definition of a Constitution)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0921\u092b\u093e\u0901\u0921, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092b\u0948\u0901\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u091c\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0908 &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221; (&#8220;supreme law of the land&#8221;) \u092d\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b ? (\u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\/\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u092f\u0938\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u091d\u093f\u090f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0941 \u0910\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u091d\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0926\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924: \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b\/\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u00a0\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0938\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 (\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915) \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 (\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915)\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u094b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0906\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0935\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a \u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (&#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221;) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0918\u093f \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 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\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1311\" style=\"width: 796px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1311\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Jung-Bahadur-Rana.jpg\" alt=\"Jung Bahadur Rana\" width=\"796\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Jung-Bahadur-Rana.jpg 796w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Jung-Bahadur-Rana-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Jung-Bahadur-Rana-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Jung-Bahadur-Rana-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jung Bahadur Rana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092a\u091f\u0915 \u0935\u093f.\u0938\u0902.\u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a 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\u0928\u092d\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0940 <strong>\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u096c \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u096c\u096e \u0926\u092b\u093e \u0930 \u0967 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 [\u095e\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924 &#8220;\u0915&#8221;] \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u092e\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0969 \u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0964\u00a0 \u201c\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u0941\u092b\u092c\u093e\u091f\u0948 \u0935\u093e \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0964\u201d \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0924 \u0930 \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0909\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916, \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\u092e\u093e \u096b \u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0938\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0968 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u0969 \u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0924\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u092e\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/strong>\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0924\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u092e\u093e \u096c\u0966-\u096d\u0966 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0968\u0966 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f \u0969\u0966 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u096a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 &#8220;\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u093e&#8221; (\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0938\u094b \u092e\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u096b \u092e\u093e &#8220;\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0927&#8221; \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e:<\/strong> (\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0968 \u092e\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 &#8211; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u092d\u093e \u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0910\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u091b\u093f\u091f\u094b \u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0941\u0915\u092d\u0930,\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0917\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0915, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f )\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0935\u091f\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0941<\/strong> &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0915\u0940 (\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948) , \u0926\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0909\u091f\u093e <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0969 \u092c\u093e\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1312\" style=\"width: 796px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/padma-shamsher-jang-bahadur-rana.jpg\" alt=\"Padma Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana\" width=\"796\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/padma-shamsher-jang-bahadur-rana.jpg 796w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/padma-shamsher-jang-bahadur-rana-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/padma-shamsher-jang-bahadur-rana-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/padma-shamsher-jang-bahadur-rana-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Padma Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096a \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong>:<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221; \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0909\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092d\u090f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0928, 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\u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u090f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093f \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0939\u0926\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0919\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0925\u0932 \u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u200d\u092f\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97-%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0968, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096d)<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-service-commission"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nepal&#039;s constitutional development is a compelling narrative of struggle, aspiration, and transformation. 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