{"id":1594,"date":"2024-10-08T05:38:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T05:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/?p=1594"},"modified":"2024-10-08T05:47:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T05:47:52","slug":"what-are-the-fundamental-assumptions-principles-behind-rule-of-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1594","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0939\u094b\u0938\u0964"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"ne\">\u00a0(\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0915-\u096c, \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915-\u096b, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f:\u0968\u0966\u096e\u0967\/\u0966\u0967\/\u0966\u096e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"ne\">\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"ne\">\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&#8221; \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (laws), \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (institutions), \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 (norms) \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (community commitment) \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b: <strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (accountability)<\/strong>, <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (just law)<\/strong>, <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (open government)<\/strong>, <strong>\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f (accessible and impartial justice)<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u092f\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d <span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"ne\">\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0967. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e (Supremacy of Law): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0939\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u0948\u0928 \u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u0942\u0916\u0941\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u0948\u0928, \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0968. \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (Accountability): <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u0948 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b, \u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0928\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0969. <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Fair and Just Laws)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942: <\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Moral Rights) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (fairness), \u0924\u091f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e (impartiality), \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e (reasonableness), \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (due process) \u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f: <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0948\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u092c\u092e\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b \u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u0948\u0928, &#8220;\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e&#8221; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092d\u090f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d \u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092a \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d \u0930 \u0906\u092b\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0901\u0926\u0948\u0928<span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"ne\">\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096a. \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (open government): <\/strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\/\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0932\u092b\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964\u00a0 \u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0915 (Publicized laws and government data) \u0915\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u0915\u0938\u0930\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b?<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (Right to information)<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e (Civic participation)<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0938\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Complaint Redressal mechanisms)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096b. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e (Equality Before the Law): <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u091c\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941\u0915\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0920\u0941\u0932\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096c. \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Separation of Powers): <\/strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Check &#038; Balance) \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096d. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (Independent Judiciary) : <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092c\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0948 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096e. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e (Legal Certainty): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947\u091b \u092d\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u096f. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a (Access to Justice) : <\/strong>\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0932\u0921\u094d\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0967\u0966. \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Protection of Fundamental Rights): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0921\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0967\u0967. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927\/\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 (Constraints on Arbritrary Government Powers): <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0908\u0928\u0941 \u0939\u0941\u0901\u0926\u0948\u0928 \u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0967\u0968. \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Absence of Corruption &#038; Regulatory Enforcement): <\/strong>\u0918\u0942\u0938\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u094b\u092d\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u0948\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0924: \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928 \u0930 \u092f\u0940\u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b 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