{"id":1980,"date":"2025-01-15T12:13:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/?p=1980"},"modified":"2025-04-11T18:43:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T18:43:38","slug":"development-is-the-collective-effort-justify-this-statement-and-describe-the-role-of-the-non-state-actors-for-the-development-process-of-nepal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/1980","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b&#8221; \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0915\u0915\u093e  \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0939\u094b\u0938\u0964 (\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0968\u0966\u096d\u096d\/\u0966\u096f\/\u0968\u0967, \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><blockquote><p><strong>(\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0968\u0966\u096d\u096d\/\u0966\u096f\/\u0968\u0967, \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0948\u0928 \u0964 \u0924\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928 \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f, \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b \u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0913\u0939\u0930\u0942), \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (CSOs) \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0924\u0939\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d \u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0948\u0917\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b&#8221; \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0941\u0901\u0926\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Interconnected Roles):<\/strong> &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b&#8221; \u092d\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093e\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b \u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Shared Vision and Goals):<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u092e\u093e \u092b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092f\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 (SDGs) \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d \u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0948 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Mutual Support):<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092e\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0907 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Pooling Resources):<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908\u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e-\u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092c\u093e\u091f \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 (Addressing Complex Challenges):<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0924\u0939\u092e\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e: \u0938\u0930\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0907 \u0935\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e: \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u0941\u0927\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0924 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Empowerment Through Participation): <\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0907\u092f\u094b \u092d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 (Building Social Cohesion): <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0928\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0941\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Examples of Collective Efforts in Development)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u200b\u200b\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u092a \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 (\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 (\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930 (addressing gaps), \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930, \u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0913): <\/strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0932\u0948\u0919\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926\u094d \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0924\u0939\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e (technical expertise), \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0939\u0930\u0942 (financial resources), \u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 (innovative solutions to problems) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938 (\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926\u094d \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e) \u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092e \u091f\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u0921 (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e) \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0928\u0964 \u091f\u093f\u091a \u092b\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 (TFN) \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926\u094d \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b \u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Private Sector):<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0930,\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0930 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093e\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b \u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0964 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915\u2013\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b \u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u092e: \u092f\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u091e\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092d\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d, \u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0941: \u092c\u0941\u091f\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0941 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (CSOs): <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0924\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (capacity-building) \u0930 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (awareness programs) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 <em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0939\u0930\u0942 (women\u2019s rights groups) \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (environmental advocacy organizations) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0928\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 (NCE): \u0938\u092c\u0948\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 (International Development Partners): <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0930 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 (SDGs) \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0921\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0921\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (Rural Connectivity Improvement Project) \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNDP): \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926\u094d \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (Media): <\/strong>\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0909\u0928, \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092b\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0924\u00a0 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0915\u0924\u093f\u092a\u092f \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (Academic and Research Institutions): <\/strong>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 (research, innovation, and knowledge dissemination) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0964 \u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b (complex development challenges) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (evidence-based solutions) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 Community-Based Organizations (CBOs): <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0939\u0930\u0942 (development initiatives) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u091b\u0928\u094d \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 (CBOs) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0938\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0915\u094b (\u092a\u0941\u0932) \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092d\u090f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0941\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 (coordinated efforts) \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091b\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u091b\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u092e\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u093f\u0932\u094b (flexibility), \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 (innovation), \u0930 \u0924\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0924\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0925\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0924\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (bottom-up approach) \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0928\u094d, \u091c\u0941\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0915 \u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0968\u0966\u096d\u096d\/\u0966\u096f\/\u0968\u0967, \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,51,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-service-commission","category-short-questions","category-union-public-service-commission"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Development is a broad term that includes economic growth, social equity, political stability, and environmental sustainability. 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Each has unique strengths and responsibilities that","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-final-upasachib.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1980","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"featured","og_image_url":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Development-is-the-collective-effort.jpg","og_image_width":"1280","og_image_height":"720","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2025-01-06 06:04:09","updated":"2025-06-05 08:51:55","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/category\/union-public-service-commission\" title=\"Union Public Service Commission\">Union Public Service Commission<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u201c\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u201d \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0948 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0915\u0915\u093e  \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0939\u094b\u0938\u0964 (\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0968\u0966\u096d\u096d\/\u0966\u096f\/\u0968\u0967, \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0937\u092f)\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne"},{"label":"Union Public Service Commission","link":"https:\/\/www.upasachib.com\/ne\/archives\/category\/union-public-service-commission"},{"label":"&#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b&#8221; 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